Sectors

Occupational safety for advertising and creative agencies

Advertising and creative agencies are office businesses with a constantly changing line-up of permanent staff, interns and freelancers on projects. On top of that come shoots and trade fair stands away from the office. For occupational safety this mainly means being clear about who is trained when, and who counts towards the thresholds.

  • Advertising & creative agencies

Advertising and creative agencies: training at the pace of new hires

Agencies hire continuously, often young people and often for short periods. Safety training therefore comes up all year round: every new person has to be trained before starting work, regardless of when the next group session is in the diary.

Freelancers often sit at agency desks for weeks at a time. The Occupational Health and Safety Act counts persons similar to employees as employees (section 2 (2) ArbSchG). Anyone who is economically dependent on the agency and in need of protection much like an employee therefore belongs in safety training and emergency arrangements. Genuinely self-employed people should also know how to get out in an emergency and who gives first aid before their first day on the premises.

School work placements with under-18s fall under the Young Persons Protection of Employment Act: before young people start, the hazards of their work have to be assessed (section 28a JArbSchG). Pitch phases with work into the night touch on the Working Hours Act. Unless a collective agreement provides otherwise, the Act as it currently stands does not permit more than ten hours on a working day, even before a presentation. A rest period of at least eleven hours follows the end of work.

Advertising and creative agencies classified under DGUV Regulation 2

ItemAgency
Accident insurance institutionAs a rule the VBG: its statutes name advertising businesses and designers. For an individual agency, the membership notice is what counts.
Economic sectorWZ 73.1 advertising; design studios WZ 74.1
Support group under DGUV Regulation 2III for both: 0.5 hours of basic support per employee and year, shared between the specialist and the occupational physician, at least 20 per cent each. Company-specific support comes on top.
From the first employeeRisk assessment, safety training, first-aid organisation, appointment of an occupational safety specialist and an occupational physician
Up to 20 employeesAnnex 1 of DGUV Regulation 2 with no fixed support hours
Above 20 employeesOccupational safety committee, meeting once per calendar quarter (section 11 ASiG)
Up to 50 employeesUnternehmermodell permitted as an alternative. More than 50: standard support.
From 50 employees in an officeSafety officers (section 22 SGB VII, since 29 May 2026)

For the threshold of more than 20, what counts is the number of employees, however many desks there are under desk sharing. Part-time staff count proportionally towards the threshold of 20: up to 20 hours a week as 0.5, up to 30 as 0.75. An agency whose headcount moves between 18 and 24 should therefore convert its part-time staff proportionally first. Only then is it clear whether an occupational safety committee is required.

What an agency's risk assessment has to cover

  • Training for every new starter. The obligation attaches to employment, not its duration. Interns and short-term staff must be trained before starting work.
  • Open plan and acoustics. Open floors are the norm in agencies. Acoustic disturbance is the most frequently named strain factor there and belongs in the mental stress assessment, not only in a furniture decision.
  • Changing desks. Where nobody has a fixed desk, nobody adjusts the chair. With desk sharing, showing people how to set up chair, desk and monitor is basic equipment.
  • Productions and events. Shoots, trade fair stands and events bring set-up and take-down, electrical equipment and work with ladders. None of that occurs in ordinary office life, and it needs its own assessment.

Where photographers, lighting crews or stand builders from other firms work on shoots or events, the employers have to coordinate (section 8 ArbSchG). Event and stage technology businesses appear in the BG ETEM's hazard tariff, so such a service provider may be insured with a different institution from the agency.

Walkthrough in an agency: typical findings on open floors

Typical here are open-plan floors with high occupancy, hot-desking and a lot of equipment in little space. Recurring findings are cables across traffic routes, escape routes blocked behind partitions or props, and screen workstations meant as overflow that are used permanently without ever having been set up.

Safety training for agency teams with constant turnover

For safety training the rhythm matters more than the content. With high turnover the annual group session misses its target. What works is a short, always identical induction block before work begins, plus the annual core session for everyone. For productions, set-up and take-down, electrical equipment and ladders are added.

If an office dog is allowed, it belongs in the training too: where it may be, what applies to allergies, and how an accident involving it is reported.

Related

Legal basis

Frequently asked questions

Which employers' liability insurance association covers advertising agencies?

As a rule, the Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft (VBG). Its statutes expressly name advertising businesses, as well as designers. The membership notice is binding for your agency.

Do freelancers in the agency count as employees?

Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, persons similar to employees count as employees, meaning freelancers who are economically dependent on the agency. Genuinely self-employed people working for many clients do not, as a rule. Either way, everyone working on the premises should know the escape routes and the first aiders.

How long may people work during a pitch?

Under the Working Hours Act as it currently stands, eight hours per working day, extendable to ten if the average over six calendar months or 24 weeks does not exceed eight hours per working day (section 3 ArbZG). After work ends, a rest period of at least eleven hours follows (section 5 ArbZG). The Working Hours Act itself only requires records of time beyond eight hours. In 2022, however, the Federal Labour Court derived a duty to record all working time from the Occupational Health and Safety Act.

Process

Worry-free occupational safety in 4 steps

A simple path from the first conversation to audit-proof documentation.

Get a consultation
1
Week 0

Free initial consultation

We set out what the law requires, what you don't need and what we deliver. Clarity from day one.

2
Five working days at most

Contract signed

One contract, market-tested fixed price, booked directly with us. First contact to signature: five working days at most.

3
Within ten working days

Start of on-site support

Your specialist visits for the walkthrough, produces the risk assessment and checks: what is there, what is missing?

4
Ongoing

Audit-proof documentation in the portal

Every record sits in the client portal: digital, complete, current, easy to share.

Contact

Talk to us.

Merten Precht-Rümenapf
Merten Precht-RümenapfYour point of contact and founder at Safety Club
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